Word: Civil Law
Definition:Civil law is a system of law that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations. It covers issues like contracts, property, and family law. Unlike criminal law, which deals with crimes and punishments, civil law focuses on resolving conflicts and providing compensation to those who have been wronged.
Usage Instructions: - You can use "civil law" when talking about legal matters that do not involve criminal offenses. - It is often used in discussions about legal systems in various countries or when distinguishing between types of law.
Example: - "In many countries, civil law helps people resolve disputes over property ownership."
Advanced Usage: - Civil law is often contrasted with common law, which is based on court decisions and precedents. - Countries that use civil law systems often have written codes that outline the laws and regulations.
Word Variants: - Civil: Adjective related to citizens or the community. - Civilian: Noun referring to a person who is not a member of the military or police. - Civilization: Noun, meaning the stage of human social development and organization.
Different Meanings: - In a general sense, "civil" can also refer to being polite or courteous in behavior, such as in the phrase, "Please be civil to your guests."
Synonyms: - Statutory law - Codified law
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - "Take it to court" - This means to bring a legal dispute before a judge. - "Settle out of court" - This means to resolve a legal dispute without going to trial.